Modulation of Response: Environmental Factors
نویسنده
چکیده
The toxic effects of chemicals can be affected by a variety of modulating factors that can increase or reduce the chemical's effectiveness.Four particular environmental factors, namely smoking, alcohol, drugs, and climate, have been chosen for examples from the wealth of literature. Where possible the interacting effects are analysed in terms of their influence on the basic biochemical process that determines the chemical's toxicity. The examples can be used to develop protocols for the analysis of combined effects.
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